Wildlife

The diverse geology and soils of the area provide a varied canvas for a range of wildlife to thrive in Plymouth. Some plant species prefer specific types of soils, while other plants are more adaptable and can thrive in most areas. Many invertebrates are associated with their favourite host plant species or habitats. Birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians and many other animal species are sustained by this diversity of plants and invertebrates.

The interactions between all these species are termed an ecosystem. Ecosystems provide us with valuable services including carbon sequestration, waste decomposition, purification of water and air and nutrient cycling.

There are a large variety of habitats in Plymouth, including coastal cliffs, rivers, reefs, saltmarshes, mudflats, limestone grassland, ancient woodlands, heaths and marshes. These habitats provide opportunities for many different animal species as well as access and recreation opportunities for local residents

There are a great variety of species that can be spotted in and around Plymouth. Please see our wildlife section of our website to explore some of the different species that are found in and around Plymouth, how they are protected and how you can help to protect wildlife.