Dropped kerb/crossover

In order to ensure that vehicle crossings are properly constructed, all domestic vehicle crossings will be built by us. We will deal with the provision of estimates and receive payments before the work is carried out.

Planning permission is not usually required for such work, but will be if:

• the property involved has the frontage directly on to a classified road
• the property involved is a listed building
• the property involved is other than a house for a single family, eg flat, maisonette, commercial or industrial premises
• where engineering works are required for its construction by a build up of 0.5 metres or by reducing levels by 1 metre

If it appears that your property comes within one of the above classifications and planning permission is required please contact us. Alternatively see our planning permission information.

The construction of a vehicle crossing by us does not give the occupier of the premises any particular rights, except to drive across the footway to gain access to his/her property with a private or light goods motor car, the crossing itself is part of the public highway. From the date that we accept the completed crossing, we will assume responsibility for its maintenance at no cost to the occupier, apart from any damage caused by illegal use by heavy vehicles, etc.

If you decide to go ahead with the construction you must remove the fence, wall or hedge within the property at the place where the crossing will be located before construction can take place.

The following is a list of conditions relevant to the construction and the use of a domestic vehicle crossing after it has been completed.

Permitted types of vehicles

A domestic vehicle crossing may only be used by a private light goods or similar vehicle. It may not be used by heavy goods vehicles or mechanical equipment. If a delivery, such as a skip, is made into the property, and in doing so the delivery damages the crossing, any repairs will be the responsibility of the occupier.

Size of the crossing

The width of a standard crossing is 2.44 metres at the back of the public footway. Crossings up to a maximum of 4.8 metres in width or two separate crossings of 2.44 metres may be built where there is sufficient space to leave a continuous length of between 3 and 6 metres of unused space at the kerbline. A crossing, which covers the full frontage, will not be permitted.

Shared access

Where the occupiers of two adjoining properties share a driveway, and wish to build a double width crossing to serve the two sites, one occupier should act on behalf of both parties. Shared driveways can be extended by a maximum of 1.2 metres either side or in any one direction.

Two crossings at the same property

Where a request is made for two crossings to serve the property and the space available means that the area between them is at or close to the minimum limits, ie 3 to 6 metres in width, a decision will have to be made as to the shape of the crossing. Where there is an existing crossing it may mean that this also will have to be modified.

Parking within your property

Your application will not be approved unless you are able to provide a suitable parking area within your property, this must be at least 4.8 metres long, measured from the front of your house to the boundary of your property and 2.44 metres wide. There must be enough space around this area for pedestrian access. If the width of your property is more than 8 metres these conditions may not apply.

There may be instances where the above criteria are not met. In such cases approval may be given, subject to a site inspection by a Highway Inspector. The Highway Inspectors decision as to whether the application will be approved or refused is final.

No part of a vehicle parked within your property may project on to or over the highway. The crossing may not be used as a parking area and no part of it is exempted for the purpose of footway parking.

Hardstandings

If hardstand/garage is to be constructed either a plan will need to be provided or width limits marked on site at the back of footway where the crossing is required.

Where you are intending to use gravel or a similar loose material for your hardstanding, you should consider the problem of some being carried on to the highway by the movement of the vehicle. This is especially true where the surface comes up to the boundary. Where material of this type is used, concrete or blacktop should be laid in a 1 metre strip from the boundary to the start of the gravelled area. This will help to reduce any problem. If the material is carried onto the highway it will be the responsibility of the occupier to remove it by sweeping etc.

Drainage

The parking area within your property must be built so that water does not drain from it across the footway. Suitable drainage must be provided within the boundaries of your property.

Standard finish

The standard finish to crossings is either blacktop or concrete. This will be decided by us when you apply for an estimate.

If you are proposing a non-standard finish such as block paving, enter details where indicated. Excessively bright colours or mixed finishers will not be permitted. The decision on such matters will be made by us. If at a later date after acceptance of the crossing by us, reinstatement work or changes in the road layout take place, we will try our utmost to match the finish, colour or shape of the blocks, but this cannot be guaranteed.

Street furniture

Where applicants have removed more of the wall or fence running along the boundary, than is required by the size of the crossing, it should be understood that an item of street furniture, ie lamppost, telegraph pole, traffic sign etc, may be erected at any time in the footway outside the area of a crossing, even though this may obstruct an area where there is no wall or similar feature.

Obstacles to construction

If the proposed position of the access is obstructed by a road sign, lamppost, or tree, etc the location should be altered to avoid the obstacle. If this is not feasible, a decision will have to be made by the relevant section as to whether the item should be removed or relocated.

If a statutory authority is required to carry out work by relocating a fire hydrant, telegraph pole etc any charges for such work will be the responsibility of the applicant, who will be required to produce written proof of approval by us before a crossing can be built.

If an applicant wishes the crossing to be placed in a location other than that recommended by us and this requires the relocation of a lamppost or similar item, which would not otherwise be necessary, he/she will be required to pay the full cost of relocation. The cost of this can vary due to the size of column and other factors.

Alterations to your vehicle crossover

We may need to alter the layout of your vehicle crossover at any time, due to modifications in the footway or verge. Every effort will be made to maintain access to your property and the occupier of premises so affected will be given adequate notice of such works.

Safety

Any application for the construction of a domestic crossing may be refused or modified on the grounds of safety. The applicant must ensure that adequate sight lines are maintained to allow safe access to their property.

Gates across vehicle entrance

Gates fitted across the vehicle entrance to your property may in no circumstances open outwards across the footpath or carriageway. (Highways Act 1980 - Section 153)

Council Property and ex-Council property

If the property is or has been in our ownership the written permission of the Head of Housing will also be required as landlord, for conversion of the garden to hardstand or driveway.

What happens next?

You send your application for an estimate to us using the form in the documents table below. We will check the viability of the proposal, mark the footpath/kerbline with white paint and provide you with a written quotation for the construction when permission has been granted. Please made sure you read and comply the guidance notes attached to the application form.

(Disclaimer - the guidance notes attached to the application form may be altered from time to time to conform with Government guidance and Plymouth City Council policy on footway vehicle crossings)

[Back to top]