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Hackney Carriage Byelaws

Effective from 14 July 2009.

Made under section 68 of the Town Police Clauses Act 1847 and section 171 of the Public Health Act 1875, by Plymouth City Council with respect to hackney carriages in the city of Plymouth.

Interpretation

  • 1. Throughout these byelaws ‘the Council’ means Plymouth City Council and ‘the district’ means the City of Plymouth.

Provisions regulating the manner in which the number of each hackney carriage corresponding with the number of its licence, shall be displayed

  • 2. The proprietor of a hackney carriage shall cause the number of the licence granted to him/her in respect of the carriage to be legibly painted or marked on the outside and inside of the carriage, or on plates affixed thereto.
  • A proprietor or driver of a hackney carriage shall:
    • Not wilfully or negligently cause or suffer any such number to be concealed from public view while the carriage is standing or plying for hire; and
    • Not cause or permit the carriage to stand or ply for hire with any such painting, marking or plate so defaced that any figure or material particular is illegible.

Provisions regulating how hackney carriages are to be furnished or provided

3.The proprietor of a hackney carriage shall:

  • Provide sufficient means by which any person in the carriage may communicate with the driver;
  • Cause the roof or covering to be kept watertight;
  • Provide any necessary windows and a means of opening and closing not less than one window on each side;
  • Cause the seats to be properly cushioned or covered;
  • Cause the floor to be provided with a proper carpet, mat or other suitable covering;
  • Cause the fittings and furniture generally to be kept in a clean condition, well maintained and in every way fit for public service;
  • Provide means for securing luggage if the carriage is so constructed as to carry luggage;
  • Provide at least two doors for the use of persons conveyed in such carriage and a separate means of ingress and egress for the driver.

4. The proprietor of a hackney carriage shall cause the same to be provided with a taximeter so constructed, attached and maintained as to comply with the following requirements, that is to say:

  • The taximeter shall be fitted with a device the activation of which will bring the machinery of the taximeter into action and cause the word “HIRED” to appear on the face of the taximeter;
  • The device shall be capable of being locked in such a position that the machinery of the taximeter is not in action and that no fare is recorded on the face of the taximeter;
  • When the machinery of the taximeter is in action there shall be recorded on the face of the taximeter in clearly legible figures, a fare not exceeding the rate or fare which the proprietor or driver is entitled to demand and take for the hire of the carriage by time as well as for distance in pursuance of the tariff fixed by the Council;
  • The word ”FARE” shall be printed on the face of the taximeter in plain letters so as clearly to apply to the fare recorded thereon;
  • The taximeter shall be so placed that all letters and figures on the face thereof are at all times plainly visible to any person being conveyed in the carriage, and for that purpose the letters and figures shall be capable of being suitably illuminated during any period of hiring; and
  • The taximeter and all the fittings thereof shall be so affixed to the carriage with seals or other appliances that it shall not be practicable for any person to tamper with them except by breaking, damaging or permanently displacing the seals or other appliances.

Provisions regulating the conduct of the proprietors and drivers of hackney carriages plying within the district in their several employments, and determining whether such drivers shall wear any and what badges

5. The driver of a hackney carriage which must be provided with a taximeter shall:-

  • When standing or plying for hire, keep the device fitted in pursuance of the byelaw in that behalf locked in the position in which no fare is recorded on the fare of the taximeter;
  • Before beginning a journey for which a fare is charged for distance and time, bring the machinery of the taximeter into action by moving the said device so that the word “HIRED” is legible on the face of the taximeter and keep the machinery of the taximeter in action until the termination of the hiring; and
  • Cause the display of the taximeter to be kept properly illuminated throughout any part of the hiring which is between half-an-hour after sunset and half-an-hour before sunrise, and also at any other time at the request of the hirer.

6. A proprietor or driver of a hackney carriage shall not tamper with or permit any person to tamper with any taximeter with which the carriage is provided, with the fittings thereof, or with the seals affixed thereto.

7. The driver of a hackney carriage shall, when plying for hire in any street and not actually hired:

  • Proceed with reasonable speed to one of the stands (during its hours of operation) appointed by the Council;
  • If a stand, at the time of his arrival, is occupied by the full number of carriages authorised to occupy it, proceed to another stand;
  • On arriving at a stand not already occupied by the full number of carriages authorised to occupy it, station the carriage immediately behind the carriage or carriages on the stand and so as to face in the same direction; and
  • From time to time, when any carriage immediately in front is driven off or moved forward cause his carriage to be moved forward so as to fill the place previously occupied by the carriage driven off or moved forward.

8. A proprietor or driver of a hackney carriage, when standing or plying for hire, shall not make use of the services of any other person for the purpose of importuning any person to hire such a carriage.

9. The driver of a hackney carriage shall:

  • Behave in a civil and orderly manner and shall take all reasonable precautions to ensure the safety of persons conveyed in or entering or alighting from the vehicle;
  • Not without the express consent of the hirer play any radio or sound reproducing equipment in the vehicle other than for the purpose of sending or receiving messages in connection with the operation of the vehicle;
  • Not operate the vehicle horn for the purpose of signalling to the hirer that the vehicle has arrived.

10. The driver of a hackney carriage shall notify the Council in writing within 7 days of any alteration to his/her declared circumstances in relation to the following:

  • Address;
  • Injury or illness, which may affect his/her driving ability;
  • Vehicle which he /she rents (if applicable)

11. If a hackney carriage driver is convicted in a court of law of any motoring offence, or any offence involving dishonesty, indecency, violence, drug or alcohol related matters, the driver shall notify the Council in writing within 7 (seven) days of the conviction. The driver shall further inform the Council of any motoring fixed penalty endorsements received, in writing within 7 (seven) days of receiving the endorsement.

12. The proprietor or driver of a hackney carriage who has agreed or has been hired to be in attendance with the carriage at an appointed time and place shall, unless delayed or prevented by some sufficient cause, punctually attend with such carriage at such appointed time and place.

13. A proprietor or driver of a hackney carriage shall not convey or permit to be conveyed in such carriage any greater number of persons than the number of persons specified on the plate affixed to the outside of the carriage.

14. If a badge has been provided by the Council and supplied to the driver of a hackney carriage the driver shall, when standing or plying for hire, and when hired, wear that badge in such a position and manner as to be plainly visible. Upon the expiry of the hackney carriage driver’s licence, the badge shall be returned to the Council forthwith.

15. The driver of a hackney carriage so constructed as to carry luggage shall, when requested by any person hiring or seeking to hire the carriage:

  • Convey a reasonable quantity of luggage;
  • Afford reasonable assistance in loading and unloading; and
  • Afford reasonable assistance in removing it to or from the entrance of any building, station or place at which he may take up or set down such person.

Provisions fixing the rates or fares to be paid for hackney carriages within the district and securing the due publication of such fares

  • 16. Proprietor or driver of a hackney carriage shall be entitled to demand and take for the hire of the carriage the rate of the fare prescribed by the Council, the rate or fare being calculated by a combination of distance and time unless the hirer expresses at the commencement of the hiring his desire to engage by time.
  • Where a hackney carriage furnished with a taximeter is hired by distance and time the proprietor or driver thereof shall not be entitled to demand and take a fare greater than that recorded on the taximeter, save for any extra charges authorised by the Council which it may not be possible to record on the face of the taximeter.
  • The proprietor of a hackney carriage shall cause a statement of the fares fixed by council resolution to be exhibited inside the carriage, in clearly distinguishable letters and figures.
  • The proprietor or driver of a hackney carriage bearing a statement of fares in accordance with this byelaw shall not wilfully or negligently cause or suffer the letters or figures in the statement to be concealed or rendered illegible at any time while the carriage is plying or being used for hire.

Penalties

17. Every person who shall offend against any of these byelaws shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding Level 2 on the Standard Scale and in the case of a continuing offence to a further fine not exceeding two pounds for each day during which the offence continues after conviction therefore.

Repeal of Byelaws

18. The byelaws relating to hackney carriages which were made by Plymouth City Council on the seventeenth day of November 1938 and which were confirmed by the Ministry of Health on the ninth day of January 1939 are hereby repealed.

The Common Seal of Plymouth City Council was affixed hereunto on the day of                                                 2008.

Council in the presence of:-

Plymouth City Council Authorised signatory:

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