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Penalty points scheme - Hackney Carriage and Private Hire

Version 2, Effective from 1 April 2024

Penalty Points Scheme Purpose

The Council has a ‘penalty point’ system of enforcement. The purpose of the scheme is to provide a more balanced, consistent and transparent approach of enforcement against licence holders who commit minor offences. It is considered to be a more structured and formalised method of issuing warnings. The scheme does not prevent the Council from taking any other enforcement actions it is entitled to take under legislation or byelaws. Penalty Points will not be added to the person’s record where they are dealt with by alternative sanctions.

The overriding aim of the licensing function is to protect the public from harm and reduce public nuisance being caused by the trades within the city by the adherence to the law, regulations, policy and conditions of licence.

Method of Operation

Points will be issued by authorised officers of the Authority to licence holders who are found to be in breach of legislation, byelaws, the taxi licensing policy or conditions of licence. Points will be issued by means of a written notice on which shall be supplied the number of points imposed and the reason/s for which they have been issued.

The maximum number of points that can be imposed in respect of any particular matter is set out in the accompanying table, but it is possible for one incident or inspection to result in more than one set of points being issued.

If a licence holder accumulates 12 points or more within a rolling period of 36 months, then their licence will be subject to a review by the Taxi Licensing Committee. Once considered by Taxi Licensing Committee, the points will be considered as spent and therefore excluded from the running total recorded against any individual licence holder going forward.

Any licence holder aggrieved by the imposition of penalty points on their licence may appeal to the Taxi Licensing Committee where they will have the opportunity to explain why the points should not have been imposed. Members of the Committee will consider the matters that have resulted in points being awarded and can either uphold the points issued by the authorised officer, increase the number of points awarded, reduce or remove the points awarded, or decide to take any other action open to them or direct that a full review of the status of the licence held by the licensee to take place at a further future hearing.

Notice of the appeal must be submitted in writing to the Licensing Service Manager within 14 days of receiving the penalty points notice.

The following tables list the breaches of legislation that attract penalty points.

Hackney Carriage Driver Infringements
Point Code Offence / breach of condition or policy Points Driver Vehicle proprietor Regulatory framework
H1 Fail to wear badge 4 X   Byelaw 14
H2 Failure to display HC plate correctly 3 X X s.4(2) PCCA 1975, HCVL condition 2
H3     Evidence of using e-cigarettes or similar vapour devices in the vehicle whilst driving with a fare paying passenger.     3     X       Taxi Licensing Policy
H4 Driver unacceptable appearance/hygiene 3 X   Taxi licensing policy
H5 HC not well maintained or kept clean 4 X X HCVL condition 17
H6 Fail to behave in civil and orderly manner 8 X   Byelaw 9a
H7 Leaving HC unattended at a stand 4 X   s.62 TPCA 1847
H8 Carrying animal other than hirers 4 X X HCVL condition 11
H9 Play sound equipment without consent of hirer 3 X X Byelaw 9c
H10 Cause or permit noise from HC to annoy others 3 X X Byelaw 9d
H11 Carrying another person than the hirer without consent. 6 X   s.59 TPCA 1847
H12 Obstructing other drivers 6 X   s.64 TPCA 1847
H13 Taximeter not illuminated 3 X X Byelaw 5c
H14 Fail to produce licence upon request 3 X   s.11 PCCA 1975
H15 Use HC horn to signal hirer 4 X X Byelaw 9f
H16 Fail to notify injury/illness affecting driving ability 8 X   Byelaw 10b
H17 Fail to notify of conviction or endorsement within time 3 X   Byelaw 11
H18 Fail to assist loading/unloading luggage 4 X   Byelaw 15b
H19 Fail to take luggage to/from building/station etc. 4 X   Byelaw 15c
H20 Prolonging journey unnecessarily 6 X   s.27 PCCA 1975
H21 Fail to notify change of address 3 X X Byelaw 10a
H22 Fail to submit HC over 5 yrs old to 6-month test when required 6   X HCVL condition 7
H23 Fail to transfer HCV licence to other within permitted time 4   X s.7 PCCA 1975
H24 HC Proprietor fail to provide info as to driver 6   X HCVL conditions 12 or 13
H25 Fail to convey luggage 4 X   Byelaw 15a
H26 Failing to proceed to stand 4 X   Byelaw 7a
H27 Fail to proceed to another stand if fully occupied 4 X   Byelaw 7b
H28 Fail to station carriage immediately behind carriage on stand 3 X   Byelaw 7c
H29 Fail to move up stand 3 X   Byelaw 7d
H30 Fail to display/conceal or illegible tariff 4 X X Byelaw 16b
H31 Fail to be at allotted time/place agreed with hirer 3 X   Byelaw 12
H32 Failure to report, in writing, within 72 hours, accident or damage to licensed vehicle, which would affect the safety, performance or appearance of the vehicle or comfort or convenience of passengers.   4     X   s.8(3) PCCA 1975
H33 Failure to provide medical within 28 days of the due date 4 X   Taxi Licensing Policy
H34 A licensed vehicle with a defective tyre     4 - 6 per tyre       X   s.26 PCCA 1975 s.41A Road Traffic Act 1988 HCV Condition 8 Code of Good Conduct
  H35 Leaving or waiting with the vehicle in a manner which causes or is likely to cause a nuisance or obstruction to other road users/landowners   3 X   Taxi Licensing Policy Code of Good Conduct
    H36 Driver witnessed using*/operating*/handling/watching* *a mobile phone or other digital device whilst driving. Permitted exceptions: *use or operation by means of a hands-free device, provided such use or operation is in connection with their role as a licensed driver, for as short a period as possible and only as permitted by law ** for anything other than navigation purposes.     6     X       Taxi Licensing Policy Code of Good Conduct
H37 Displaying an out of date/invalid medical exemption certificate   4 - 6   X   Taxi Licensing Policy Wheelchair and Assistance Dog Exemption Guidelines
H38 Failure to display required signage and/or displaying unsuitable or inappropriate sited signs in or on the vehicle     4     X     X Hackney Carriage Vehicle conditions Hackney Carriage Vehicle Specification and Vehicle Compliance Testing Manual
H39 Failure to provide working card machine for customer use. 6 X X Conditions of Licence Hackney Carriage Vehicle

Taxi Licensing Office
Plymouth City Council
Ballard House
West Hoe Road
Plymouth
PL1 3BJ

Email: [email protected]
Telephone: 01752 304141
Website:Taxi licensing | PLYMOUTH.GOV.UK